Renoise Forums: Renoise 2.0 Public Beta Testing Starts - Renoise Forums

Jump to content

  • (6 Pages)
  • +
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • Last »

Renoise 2.0 Public Beta Testing Starts ... for registered users

#1 User is offline   taktik 

  • renoise developer
  • PipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPip
  • Group: Admins
  • Posts: 11063
  • Joined: 03-October 02
  • Gender:Male
  • Location:Berlin, Germany
  • Interests:füße waschen

Post icon  Posted 13 September 2008 - 03:58 PM

Welcome a new Renoise release.

Registered users can download the new Renoise 2.0 beta version on the backstage:
http://backstage.renoise.com

Free demo versions will be available in several weeks after the beta cycle is over AKA 2.0 beta versions are for registered users only. (and if you're not registered, now is as good a time as any ;) )

IMPORTANT: This is a BETA release, which means it may contain bugs! We need your help to to find&fix them, so please report any problems you can find in the newly created forums:

Please post bug Renoise 2.0 related bugs & problems here:
http://www.renoise.c...hp?showforum=37

Let us discuss features and fine-tuning for Renoise 2.0 here:
http://www.renoise.c...hp?showforum=38

Public and final releases will not be released before all problems have been solved, so we can not give you a final release date (yet).

This release is free for every registered Renoise user. Renoise licenses are valid for a full version number, so even if you bought Renoise at version 1.0, Renoise 2.0 is the last version you get without having to update your license...


What is this release about?

As noted before in these forums, Renoise 2.0 is a "roundup" release (0.1 update), so you wont be confronted with a totally new program (remember that the last release was Renoise 1.9).
Nevertheless, there are a bunch of substantial changes, which simply had to be done before we can take care of features like the PianoRoll, Arranger or ReWire. Also, as promised, the Feature Polling (registered users decide/poll which upcoming features should have high priorities for the next releases) will start as soon as we are done with the 2.0 release (when it goes gold). We'll notify you about this and give you more details in a newsletter then...

Beside of tons of small improvements, Renoise 2.0 features Precision, Timing and Plugin improvements. Thats in detail:

Biggies:

+ Full, automatic, sample precise Plugin Delay Compensation (PDC) for
  Track FX (native and Plugin) and Instruments (aka everything).
  You simply don't have to care if a VST Plugin or instrument introduces
  unwanted latency. Renoise will compensate it for you under the hood.

+ Custom track delays to easily offset MIDI/Audio tracks. For example,
  laying back a snare can now be done in real time in the mixer. Same
  goes for "MIDI tracks" (tracks with MIDI notes).
  
+ Mac OSX: Added support for Audio Unit (AU) Plugins (finally)

+ "Ticks" no longer limited by the engine's note resolution / "Speed" is dead:

  - "Speed" (this tracker compatibility thing which no one understood, but
	somehow made the pattern scroll faster) is finally gone. Better said, it got
	replaced by more powerful and easier to use LPB settings (Lines Per Beat -
	how many lines in the pattern make up a musical beat).

  - You can now offset notes and note commands with a gradient of 1/256 line
	precision (thats a PPQ of 4096 at LPB=16!) via a new "delay column" in the
	pattern editor. This might be the first time you record something in a tracker
	and it actually sounds exactly as groovy (or bad) as you played it!

  - revised Sample FX commands: Pitch/Volume slides, glides now work
	independently of the sampler's "tick" rate. For example, 0110 will
	pitch notes a half-note up, 0101 a sixteenth half-note, etc.  Volume/panning
	slides on volume/panning column now work as if their value was the first digit
	of the corresponding command column command (f.e.: 0720 = A2) See the tutorials
	pages for more info about these and other effects.

  - ready for the future: NoteDelays and LPB are the most important and necessary
	steps for upcoming big features like Zoomable Patterns, Piano Roll, more accuracy
	(timing wise) with FX automations, and so on.

  IMPORTANT: Not all of the changes are backwards compatible, thus only new songs
  can make use of all the new features. Old songs can be manually upgraded
  in the "Song settings" pane, but will probably need manual adjustments...
  
+ Vastly improved MIDI recording precision by compensating event latencies
  (and of course also thanks to the new note delays / LPB settings)

+ Added support (recording and playback) for channel and polyphonic 
  aftertouch for MIDI and VSTi instruments.
  
  Polyphonic aftertouch is sent when specifying a volume value (velocity) after
  a note on (but before a note off is present). Channel aftertouch can be send via:
  "--- 01 .. C3 00 20" (This will send an aftertouch value of 20h to the instr. 01) 

+ Added note quantize options for realtime recording and Note nudge options in
  the Advanced Edit pane. There are also new shortcuts for realtime note
  quantization to quickly quantize after recording.
  
+ Improved audio latency when recording: The Line-In device now lets you
  specify the source of the recorded audio and will apply/fix latencies,
  as needed.
  
+ Multi output VSTis (AUs) are now fully supported. Samplers or Synths
  with multiple channels can now be routed to individual tracks.

+ Sending notes to VST (AU) FX is now supported. Simply create a FX alias
  in the VST Instruments pane to do so (link an instrument to an existing
  FX).
  
+ Improved audio performance (lower latencies are possible) especially for OSX & 
  Linux, when running Renoise on multi-CPU machines.

  Note: On Linux, you have to configure your system to allow Renoise to
  create realtime threads. Usually this is done via PAM. Please see the
  Linux FAQ for more details on how to configure your system to make use
  of the improvements & fixes.
  
And more:

+ Interface / OS integration:
  - Windows + OSX: Drag & Drop of external files
  - Windows + OSX: Better support for Japanese and other input modes
  - Renoise GUI widget cosmetics
  - Tooltips now show if a shortcut is "local"
  - Hitting escape while drag & dropping cancels dragging

+ Linux ALSA:
  - the ALSA configuration now allows changing the Periods/Buffer

+ Mixer
  - New helpful short names for LFO, Automate, Send and Velocity Devices
	(showing what they control, etc...)

+ Automations:
  - Added a "Show only used Automations" option to the automation list

+ Pattern Editor
  - easier and more accurate mouse click/selection/navigation:
  - single clicks jump to the pointed position (optional)
  - middle click mutes / unmutes the track

  - added key bindings for "delete previous line [in columns/track/pattern]"
	which behaves like a "backspace" in a text editor

  - Rendering selections will no longer reduce the rendered volume. If you've
	set the master volume to 0 dB you can still lower the master volume
	manually to avoid clipping...

  - Added separator bars for note columns

  - More contrast between empty and non-empty data

  - Removed the "Show Framework" option

+ Pattern Sequencer
  - Added a "Add new unique Pattern" function
	Default shortcut is "Control + Alt + Insert" from the pattern editor

+ Sample Editor:
  - OS Sample-Clipboard support (Windows only): Exchange (Copy/paste) samples
	with your favorite sample editor

  - Added mono mix modes to the "Adjust Sample" dialog
  - Added "Copy into New Sample/Instrument" actions
  - Added a "Mix-Paste" (modulate/add) action
  - Better (unique) names for newly created or rendered samples
  - Added a "markers" Snapping option which currently only snaps to the loop
  - Added an option to auto-select the currently played back "sample split"

+ VST/Plugin related:
  - Better performance and compatibility with VST instruments (less audio
	latency related crackles on Songs which use lots of VSTis)

  - Pimped Plugin Browsers:

	-- The browsers for Plugin FX and Instruments can be made bigger by
	   clicking on the "more" button.

	-- Plugins can be hidden, moved, and renamed (right click on the entries)

	-- Plugins are now by default (this can be changed, right click) organized by
	   manufacturer

  - Added an option to skip searching for new Plugins on startup (to speed up
	startup on computers with huge Plugin collections)

  - Added an Info button ("?") for VST Instruments as well (works just
	like the old ones for FX)

  - Plugin compatibility options (such as multiprocessor behavior) can
	be changed by clicking on the info ("?") buttons

  - Added a preset rename button for Plugin instruments

  - Window positions of external interfaces are now memorized/restored with the song
	(external editors will open on the last used position on screen)

+ Internal FX:
  - the "*LFO Device" "Reset" parameter can now be automated by other
	"*LFO Device"s or "*Velocity Device"s. This way you can automate/(re)trigger
	the LFOs phase.

  - added a new Filter device: Filter 3, which replaces the old "Filter 2" device.
	The new filter has four models. All come with LowPass, HighShelf, BandPass,
	  BandReject, LowShelf and HighPass) modes:
	-- a standard, precise and fast 24dB Biquad filter
	-- an experimental, fast and "fruity" 24dB Moog filter emulation
	-- a 4 stage Butterworth filter, for precise and ultra sharp cutoffs
	-- a 8 stage Butterworth filter, for ultra precise and ultra sharp cutoffs

  - the Stereo Expander now has a "Mono Mix" switch

+ Misc:
  - Added "Show Log file" and "Show Preferences folder" in the help menu
	so that you can easily find Log/Preferences files on your computer

  - Replaced the old "recent files" menu with "recently loaded" and
	"recently saved" file menu

  - Autobackups now also save for "Untitled" (newly started) songs.
	The backups are saved in the Preferences folder. 
	
  - The clock is back;) (in fullscreen mode)

	
+ And more. Lots of small stuff/details which hopefully make composing even more fun...



Before you go and download this thing, have a look at the FAQs at http://www.renoise.c...hp?showforum=38 please, until we have updated our tutorial section. Especially the LPB, NoteDelay stuff is something which even the oldest hardcore tracker users might not have heard / used before, so please take the time and read this first.

Something which might not be obvious to everyone: Please note that as soon as you start a song with Renoise 2.0 or save/overwrite an old (with Renoise 1.X made) song in Renoise 2.0, you can no longer open this song in Renoise 1.X! Songs are fully backwards compatible, but never forward compatible!

Please also note that many changes / new features (like the LPB stuff) are only available if you either manually "upgrade" your song in the Song Properties tab, or if you have started the Song with Renoise 2.0. We had to do this to guarantee full backwards compatibility with old songs. So even when the new features are not "compatible" to Renoise 2.0, Renoise 2.0 will emulate them in such cases.


And finally a personal message from me to the whole Alpha Testing team, which made Renoise 2.0 to what it is now: Thanks for all the hard work! Guess we all need some holiday after this ;)


Have fun with the new release!

On behalf of the whole Renoise team
Taktik
0

#2 User is online   Bantai 

  • Probably More God or Borg Than Human Member
  • PipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPip
  • Group: Renoise Team
  • Posts: 7600
  • Joined: 29-May 03
  • Gender:Male
  • Location:In your Renose

Posted 13 September 2008 - 04:03 PM

[EDIT Taktik: Cat photos will be shamelessly censored in this thread. PLEASE, I beg you all: no more cats...]
http://media.ebaumsw...1069/452872.png
[cpu] AMD 4850e 2.4 GHz [ram] 4 GB DDR2 [hdd] 2TB [gpu] ATI HD4670
[audio] M-Audio Firewire Audiophile @ TI [os] WinXP SP2, Win7 x64, Ubuntu 9.04, MacOSX 10.5.8

>move sig for great justice!
0

#3 User is offline   It-Alien 

  • Renoise Support Staff (EN/IT)
  • PipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPip
  • Group: Admins
  • Posts: 8010
  • Joined: 09-October 02
  • Gender:Male
  • Location:Avellino, Italy
  • Interests:trackers, basketball, chess, tabletennis, programming, writing, drumming, burping

Posted 13 September 2008 - 04:11 PM

censorship at last :D

but you can't really stop the lolcat aggression now that the 2.0 has become reality..
thank God is Caturday! :drummer:
my specs:
cpu:Intel Core2 Quad Q9550 (4x2.83Ghz, FSB 1333Mhz)
os:WinXP SP3 - Linux Mint 9
audio: M-Audio Audiophile 24/96 PCI


Unschemed, hypertechnical tracked music. Sounding different since 1993.

my latest song: "A comet passing by" (OGG - MP3) (Space rock, 6'15")


where to find more music by me: jamendo , last.fm, napodano.com , facebook

Posted Image
0

#4 User is offline   Conner_Bw 

  • Composes without Wires burns Directly from Brain to DVD that is already in Store Member
  • PipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPip
  • Group: Normal Members
  • Posts: 4108
  • Joined: 31-August 03
  • Gender:Male
  • Location:Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Posted 13 September 2008 - 04:15 PM

Congratulations on all the hard work Taktik. This release is completely awesome.

I'm sure the users will respect this thread as a *NO LOLCAT ZONE* now that the cruelty of waiting for the beta is over?

Track on!
cpu MacBook Pro 2.53 GHz Intel Core 2 Duo os MacOSX 10.6.x audio Edirol FA-66
ONE MILLION CLICKS! » Normalize Your Sig » PHP Scripts for Renoise » My homepage »
STOP BROWSING THE FORUMS AND MAKE MORE MUSIC INSTEAD
0

#5 User is offline   Transcender 

  • Big Masta Member
  • PipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPip
  • Group: Normal Members
  • Posts: 575
  • Joined: 28-June 04

Posted 13 September 2008 - 04:15 PM

Downloaded. Thanks a lot for all the hard work!

Community: Let's show some respect for the developers and post no more cats. OK?
If you wrestle with a pig, it matters not whether you win or loose, because you both end up covered in mud, and the pig likes it.
0

#6 User is offline   vV 

  • Renoise Support Staff (EN/NL)
  • PipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPip
  • Group: Admins
  • Posts: 10185
  • Joined: 24-October 03
  • Gender:Male
  • Location:Netherlands
  • Interests:Women, Music

Posted 13 September 2008 - 04:16 PM

Caturday indeed.... Non registered users may have a few sneak peaks along the manual pages and discover what has changed...

http://tutorials.renoise.com
Vv....


cpu Intel Core2 Quad CPUQ6600 @2.40GHz
chipset nVidia nForce 4 SLI x16 -> Driver rev:5.1.2600.445 (management 4.4.5.0)
mem 6 Gb 667Mhz
os WinXP SP3, DirectX 9.0c
audio Terratec DMX 6Fire (24/96) - > Driver rev:5.0.2000.128 / Mar 14th 2003
video nVidia Geforce 9800GT -> Driver rev: 6.14.11.9038, Sept. 2009


Renoise Official Manual
0

#7 User is offline   Syflom 

  • Guruh Member
  • PipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPip
  • Group: Normal Members
  • Posts: 888
  • Joined: 21-June 06
  • Gender:Male
  • Location:Australia

Posted 13 September 2008 - 04:21 PM

well done team.

This post has been edited by Syflom: 13 September 2008 - 04:23 PM

0

#8 User is offline   Dr. Drips 

  • Guruh Member
  • PipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPip
  • Group: Designer
  • Posts: 960
  • Joined: 02-April 03
  • Location:Groningen, the Netherlands

Posted 13 September 2008 - 06:04 PM

Thanks Renoise team!

I'm going happy bug hunting...
Studio CPU:Intel Quad Core Q8200, OS:Windows 7 (64 bit), mem:4 GB, Edirol UA-101, video:NVIDIA GeForce 9450, 256 GB.
Live CPU:Intel Core i7 720QM, OS:Windows 7 (64 bit), mem:8 GB, Edirol UA-101, video:NVIDIA GeForce GTS 360m, 1 GB.

Website: no-repair.com
Here you can download the No Repair Version of the Nokia Tune for free!
0

#9 User is offline   choice 

  • Guruh Motha Fakka is Levitating and Knows Everything About Renoise Member
  • PipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPip
  • Group: Validating
  • Posts: 2312
  • Joined: 13-May 04
  • Gender:Male

Posted 13 September 2008 - 06:21 PM

...this is Wonder full!
0

#10 User is online   dblue 

  • Guruh Motha Fakka is Levitating and Knows Everything About Renoise Member
  • PipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPip
  • Group: Normal Members
  • Posts: 2392
  • Joined: 01-August 04
  • Gender:Male
  • Location:Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK
  • Interests:Code. Music. Graphics.

Posted 13 September 2008 - 06:33 PM

SWEET ZOMBIE JESUS!! :dribble: :drummer: :guitar: :w00t: :yeah:
·•·( illformed.org )·•·( glitch vst )·•·( vimeo )·•·( soundcloud )·•·( flattr )·•·

•( cpu: Intel Pentium M 1GHz )•( os: Windows XP Pro SP3 )•( audio: M-Audio Firewire Audiophile 4/6 )•( video: Intel 82852/82855 GM/GME )•

Posted Image I'll always be an Atari ST user at heart!
0

#11 User is offline   junoir 

  • Big Super Masta Member
  • PipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPip
  • Group: Normal Members
  • Posts: 638
  • Joined: 28-May 05

Posted 13 September 2008 - 06:37 PM

Very exciting news! :) Plugin delay compensation! Large filebrowser! Send MIDI to VST-effects! Filter3! Gonna play around with it tonight!
0

#12 User is offline   codec 

  • Super Advanced Member
  • PipPipPipPip
  • Group: Normal Members
  • Posts: 199
  • Joined: 03-October 02

Posted 13 September 2008 - 06:52 PM

OMG!

There so much greatness here i don't even know what to start tinkering with :)

Thank you so much !

cpu: Intel Core2Duo 6700 @ 2.66 GHz
ram: 2GB DDR2 gfx: XFX GeForce 8800
mb: Asus P5W DH Deluxe
audio: MOTU UltraLite (3.6.7.2101)
os: WinXP Pro SP2
0

#13 User is offline   ptrance 

  • Big Masta Member
  • PipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPip
  • Group: Normal Members
  • Posts: 518
  • Joined: 13-September 04
  • Gender:Not Telling
  • Location:Germany - Mainz
  • Interests:Stuff.

Posted 13 September 2008 - 06:58 PM

From now on, every saturday is caturday for me too!

Great work!

cpu Intel Core2Quad Q9650 @ 3,6GHz
audio M-Audio Delta 44 / Creative X-Fi Fatal1ty Champion
ram 4x 2GB DDR2-800
gfx GTX260 768MB
os Windows 7 Home Premium 64 bit


Dust | Demos | Soundcloud | Facebook | MySpace #1 | MySpace #2 | Virb #1 | Virb #2 | Last.fm | Jamendo | Reverbnation
0

#14 User is offline   Jonas 

  • Guruh Motha Fakka is Levitating and Knows Everything About Renoise Member
  • PipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPip
  • Group: Normal Members
  • Posts: 2871
  • Joined: 09-November 03
  • Gender:Male
  • Location:Nijmegen / Rijswijk
  • Interests:Music & games, et cetera

Posted 13 September 2008 - 06:58 PM

THANK YOU RENOISE TEAM!
0

#15 User is offline   Dr Skunk 

  • Chief Above Chief Member
  • PipPipPipPipPipPip
  • Group: Normal Members
  • Posts: 265
  • Joined: 06-February 06

Posted 13 September 2008 - 07:05 PM

Superb.

Thanks for making the €50 I spent even sweeter :)
0

#16 User is offline   MLoN 

  • Big Daddy Member
  • PipPipPipPipPipPipPip
  • Group: Normal Members
  • Posts: 420
  • Joined: 31-October 03

Posted 13 September 2008 - 07:12 PM

holy moly!

excellent! :)


mlon
0

#17 User is offline   0l3ks4 

  • Super Advanced Member
  • PipPipPipPip
  • Group: Normal Members
  • Posts: 134
  • Joined: 07-March 05

Posted 13 September 2008 - 07:14 PM

Thanks. Sums up pretty much everything you'd ever need from a music composing app. Now with proper instrument routing and everything!
Bravo!
Flowers in the studio!
0

#18 User is offline   s-n-s 

  • Guruh Motha Fakka is Levitating and Knows Everything About Renoise Member
  • PipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPip
  • Group: Normal Members
  • Posts: 1750
  • Joined: 05-July 07

Posted 13 September 2008 - 07:32 PM

jubiii well done renoise team

you guys really have done a great job(again) :w00t: :yeah: :drummer:
MY nEW PRoJEct

http://soundcloud.com/eroticore-stench
FACEBOOK
http://www.facebook....13814538&ref=ts

listen to ALL my old albums here

www.virb.com/scandinaviannoizesyndicate
0

#19 User is offline   notorius 

  • Super Advanced Member
  • PipPipPipPip
  • Group: Normal Members
  • Posts: 197
  • Joined: 16-October 03

Posted 13 September 2008 - 07:48 PM

AWESOME !!!! Thanks a lot. Takke you did really a great job.

€: thanks to the alpha testers aswell.

This post has been edited by notorius: 13 September 2008 - 07:49 PM

Windows ist wie Steve Urkel, ständig
nervend und wenn was crashed, dann poppt eine Sprechblase auf sagt:
"War ich das etwa?"
0

#20 User is offline   SuperNova 

  • Advanced Member
  • PipPipPip
  • Group: Normal Members
  • Posts: 85
  • Joined: 16-October 06
  • Location:Italy

Posted 13 September 2008 - 07:50 PM

Ohm boyz what that gift on my birthday!!Thank you very very much!
Crop circle evidence that Alien's play poker ?

cpu Intel Pentium M 2 GHz / Power PC 1.67 GHz
mem 512 Mb / 1 Gb
os WinXP / OSX
audio RME Multiface

Last track: Drops 128 kbps - Drops 320 kbps
0

#21 User is offline   Mushen 

  • Big Masta Member
  • PipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPip
  • Group: Normal Members
  • Posts: 535
  • Joined: 20-August 06

Posted 13 September 2008 - 08:46 PM

really great improvements :D
0

#22 User is offline   Nitrus 

  • Member
  • PipPip
  • Group: Normal Members
  • Posts: 52
  • Joined: 12-August 07
  • Gender:Male
  • Location:Perkiomenville, PA

Posted 13 September 2008 - 09:25 PM

View Post0l3ks4, on Sep 13 2008, 03:14 PM, said:

Thanks. Sums up pretty much everything you'd ever need from a music composing app. Now with proper instrument routing and everything!
Bravo!
Flowers in the studio!


Does that mean it supports side-chaining?

Well done, Renoise Team!

I hope you add midi assignable transport controls in the next release. *nudge*

This post has been edited by Nitrus: 13 September 2008 - 09:27 PM

IPB Image
0

#23 User is offline   Trackah123 

  • Super Advanced Member
  • PipPipPipPip
  • Group: Normal Members
  • Posts: 156
  • Joined: 03-August 04
  • Location:The Hague
  • Interests:Computers, DVD, TV, Music, Fast Cars, Women :)

Posted 13 September 2008 - 09:34 PM

Thanks TakTik for new version, i need to renew my license because im a registered user since version 1.0 (first version).

I'm going bug hunting also.

Man, this version is awesome those track delays is exactly what i was looking for all the time to make it sound more professional, awesome work. Also i love the big-browser screen.

I checked for updates it said :P

Back to the future

Wow, you are running 2.0.0 Beta 1! Apparently you have mastered time-travelling. The latest Windows XP version available to registered users is 1.9.1 Final. (Made me laugh).

This post has been edited by Trackah123: 13 September 2008 - 10:07 PM

TRaCKaH FReaK
0

#24 User is offline   charlylinch 

  • Big Super GrandMasta Member
  • PipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPipPip
  • Group: Normal Members
  • Posts: 799
  • Joined: 14-April 08
  • Gender:Male
  • Location:Dordrecht NL

Posted 13 September 2008 - 10:40 PM

:dribble: :dribble: :drummer: :guitar: :panic: :w00t: :w00t: :yeah: :yeah: :D


!!!!!!!!! THANK YOU RENOISE TEAM !!!!!!!!!

espacially for the AU support :D

It looks like almost everything that has been suggested on this board is in 2.0
The renoise community rocks!!!

thanx thanx thanx thanx!!
0

#25 User is offline   rendemon 

  • Advanced Member
  • PipPipPip
  • Group: Normal Members
  • Posts: 111
  • Joined: 17-November 07

Posted 13 September 2008 - 11:04 PM

View PostDr Skunk, on Sep 13 2008, 07:05 PM, said:

Superb.

Thanks for making the €50 I spent even sweeter :)
indeed, got to get used to the whole new speed thing :D
0

  • (6 Pages)
  • +
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • Last »


Fast Reply